The Idea of Europe

Every term in the course

Glossary

All the key terms from the lectures, in alphabetical order. Each one points to the lecture where it is explained.

15 terms

C

Care for the soul
In Patočka, after Socrates and Plato: living by examining your life and seeking the truth.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?
Christianitas
Medieval Christendom: the community of Christian peoples, a religious identity, not a geographical one.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?
Council of Europe
An organisation of 46 states for human rights and democracy, founded in 1949. The European Court of Human Rights belongs to it.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?

E

Essentially contested concept
A concept whose meaning is always disputed, the dispute being part of its life (W. B. Gallie).Example: democracy, justice, “Europe”.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?
European state
A condition for joining the EU (Art. 49 TEU) that the Treaty does not define.Example: Morocco, rejected in 1987.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?
European Union
A political and economic union of 27 states, with common institutions, a single market and common policies.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?

F

Family resemblance
A network of partial similarities with no feature common to all (Wittgenstein).Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?

G

Genus
The nearest wider category to which the defined thing belongs.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?

I

Infinite task
In Husserl: the search for truth, which can always be checked, corrected and deepened, and never ends.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?

P

Persuasive definition
A definition that loads a word with emotion in order to convince. It is a hidden argument.Example: “True Europe means…”Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?

S

Specific difference
The feature that distinguishes the defined thing from the others in the same category.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?
Spiritual shape geistige Gestalt
In Husserl: Europe as a way of thinking and living, born together with Greek philosophy.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?

T

Theoretical attitude
Interest in truth for its own sake, valid for anyone, not just for immediate use.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?
Too broad / too narrow definition
Takes in things that do not belong to the concept / leaves out things that do.Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?

V

Verbal dispute
An argument in which the speakers use the same word in different senses.Example: “Moldova is in Europe” (geographically) and “Moldova is not in Europe” (politically).Lecture 01 · What Is Europe?